Moldova Adopts European Standards for Pet Care.

On 1 September 2025, Moldova will officially become a party to the European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals — an international Council of Europe document establishing common standards for the humane treatment of pets. By ratifying the convention in February, the country has committed itself to aligning national legislation with its provisions. This is a step that will affect millions of pet owners and will mark a significant milestone in animal welfare policy.

The convention enshrines a key principle: animals are not objects, but sentient beings that require protection and respect. It sets out rules prohibiting cruel and unnecessary surgical procedures such as ear and tail docking, removal of vocal cords and claws, unless justified by medical reasons. It also introduces restrictions on breeding animals with severe hereditary diseases and defects that can cause suffering.

Special attention is given to the sale of pets and the treatment of stray animals. The sale of pet animals will be allowed only through responsible owners, shelters, or registered breeders, while the handling of stray animals must comply with humane standards — from capture to potential rehoming. Authorities are required to carry out educational campaigns to promote a culture of responsible ownership and an understanding of animals’ needs.

Joining the convention is not just a declaration of intent. In July, the Moldovan Parliament approved a new law on the protection of domestic animals, which is due to come into force within the next two years. It introduces mandatory registration of all pets, measures to prevent cruelty, and clear rules for their care. This approach will help establish proper animal records, monitor living conditions, and combat irresponsible breeding.

For Moldova, this step has strategic importance. The country is effectively aligning its animal protection policy with European standards, which strengthens its international image and opens access to support and funding programmes in this field. Equally important are the internal benefits — a gradual reduction in the number of stray animals, improved living conditions for pets, and increased responsibility among their owners.

1 September will mark the start of a process that will require time and resources, but in the long run, it has the potential to fundamentally change the way animals are treated in the country. The new rules go beyond prohibitions — they establish a system in which the rights and welfare of pets become a priority, and the responsibility for them becomes a duty enshrined in law.